Carter Racing

Carter Racing Case Study In this case, Carter Racing has to make a decision about whether or not to participate in a race with the knowledge that they have been experiencing a 29% engine failure rate. Carter Racing is a relatively new team, so they have not yet established a firm reputation. The mechanic thinks that temperature is the cause of failure, but that theory has been questioned by another of the racing team’s engineering staff. If they race and win, they could receive a $1,000,000 sponsorship from Goodstone Tires for the next season.However, on the off chance that they do win, they might ignore the engine failure problem they’ve been experiencing. Another scenario that might occur is that they may decide to race and experience an engine failure during the race. The damage of this scenario is extreme. They will have risked their driver’s life, lost any reputation they might have been building, and lost the sponsorship from Goodstone and the $500,000 oil contract they already have.Another scenario is that they withdraw, which means their reputation might be slightly damaged and they lose $50,000 that season between the lost deposit and the returned sponsorship funds. My recommendation is that Carter Racing withdraws from the race and takes the $50,000 loss for the season. This ensures that they have until the next season to resolve their engine failure issues and it gives them time to formulate a safer strategy.They should not attempt to risk their driver’s life and stake their reputation on the slim odds of winning the race. If they were to race and lose their options, the chances of recovering from that loss are very small. It’s much more difficult to react to something of this scale than it is to prevent it. If they take advantage of the time they have once they withdraw, they can come back next year with a stronger team and better odds of winning, which will surely encourage more sponsorships.

Measurement and Nominal B. Ordinal

Quantitative Analysis for Business Final E Progress: (0/30) 1) The main purpose of descriptive statistics is to A. summarize data in a useful and informative manner B. make inferences about a population C. determine if the data adequately represents the population D. gather or collect data 2) The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is called A. statistics B. descriptive statistics C. inferential statistics D. levels of measurement 3) The performance of personal and business investments is measured as a percentage, return on investment. What type of variable is return on investment?A. Qualitative B. Continuous C. Attribute D. Discrete 4) What type of variable is the number of robberies reported in your city? A. Attribute B. Continuous C. Discrete D. Qualitative 5) What level of measurement is the number of auto accidents reported in a given month? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio 6) The names of the positions in a corporati on, such as chief operating officer or controller, are examples of what level of measurement? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio 7) Shoe sizes, such as 7B, 10D, and 12EEE, are examples of what level of measurement? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio ) Monthly commissions of first-year insurance brokers are $1,270, $1,310, $1,680, $1,380, $1,410, $1,570, $1,180, and $1,420. These figures are referred to as A. a histogram B. raw data C. frequency distribution D. frequency polygon 9) A small sample of computer operators shows monthly incomes of $1,950, $1,775, $2,060, $1,840, $1,795, $1,890, $1,925, and $1,810. What are these ungrouped numbers called? A. Histogram B. Class limits C. Class frequencies D. Raw data 10) The sum of the deviations of each data value from this measure of central location will always be 0. A. Mode B. Mean C. Median D. Standard deviation

A Profile of a Place.a Town, a Park, a Room, etc Essay

A Profile of a Place.a Town, a Park, a Room, etc - Essay Example During these activities, they learn how to socialize and communicate. Preschools arrange such outdoor activities that help children learn how to use their problem-solving skills and make choices. Children should learn in preschools the basic knowledge base, which should help them in their academics when they go to kindergarten and the following years. The goal of preschools is to make children learn comprehension, make predictions and decisions, solve problems, draw logics, and interrelate images and language. Hence, preschools focus on the cognitive development of children, preparing them for actual academics. They are taught concepts of time management, cleanliness, concentration, and innovation. I have been intrigued by Craig Child’s experiences written in his book ‘The Animal Dialogues: Uncommon Encounters in the Wild’, and thus I wanted to go to an interesting preschool, and record my own experiences as its profile. The preschool had a very warm and cozy envi ronment, ideal for play activities arranged for young kids. There were around 30 kids, one supervisor and two attendants. There were many sorts of play activities available for kids, such as playing with dough, coloring, trading, jigsaw puzzles, toy slides and swings, and many more. Kids could choose whichever activity they wanted to get themselves occupied with. The most interesting element was that there was a pretend kitchen, which was the main focus of the preschoolers. It contained a toy stove and toy cooking utensils which the children loved to play with. The stove was made out of a big box, overturned with knobs and burners, which were marked on it by a marker. There was toy food on the tables, which had been brought there with the main purpose of teaching the children good eating habits. Children were playing with their toy food with great excitement and fun. They were using the apparatus available in the kitchen to wash and sterilize the toy food, as their friends put the f ood in their mouths. In the article, ‘Develop Your Child's Critical Thinking Skills’, it is stated that, â€Å"Encourage independent thinking. Let your child decide (within reason) what is appropriate for them. Give them enough room to make decisions, but also be there in case their plans don't work out† (Roker, par.8). The instructors were giving children opportunities to explore things and bring new ideas. Moreover, there were many table and chair sets for the kids to use. There were maps, colorful carpets, tiny sofas, bright pictures, funny toys like baby dolls, and a baby calendar hanging on the wall. Kids were using all these as their pretend play. They set the tables and chairs, served each other lunch using toy food, and played chefs. Their sense of creativity was astonishing. They were pretending as if they could smell the yummy food they were playing with. There was also some toy cleaning equipment, like toy brooms and mops, so as to develop the sense of cleanliness in the preschoolers. The supervisor was constantly supervising the kids, with active participation in their play activities. Some kids were surrounding her, asking her different questions. All of them seemed to be very interested in art work and a little pet of theirs, a

ACME Inc. DRAFT Report Pt. 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ACME Inc. DRAFT Report Pt. 2 - Assignment Example This makes it hard for the attackers defacing or reading the data. Also, personal firewall must be installed on computers in a network. The antivirus must be updated with the latest malicious code definition or virus signature. When using the internet facilities in public, online transactions must be avoided at all costs. The intrusion prevention system must be installed on organizational networks in order to enhance detection and prevention of further attacks from eavesdroppers. All internet services must be used with the mutual authentication like the public key infrastructure (PKI). This enhances the authentication of the transactions by the server reducing the man-in-the-middle attacks (Michael, 2012). Port redirection is potentially risky as many people skip over the details while creating the FTP replacement system. The risks can be mitigated through creation and communication of policy against creation of tunnels or remote access within the organization. There should be an emphasis of encryption or tunnelling technologies outside the official remote access programs and the VPN toolsets. The consequences of creating private VPN into the organization must be stated clearly. The default accesses must be tightened to identify any malicious act involving the configuration so as to evade the policies and deceive the organization. The review process must be created so as to approve the SSH access to the key devices o internet. SSH may be run on various ports or tunneled into HTTP, with the precedent being set to prevent the default outboard SSH. High-level inspection tools must be installed to enhance detection of the tunnel traffic. Also, the WAN and firewall router logs must be inspected to establish the long-term and persistent connections (Trompeter & Eloff, 2001). Smurf attacks involve the attacker sending moderate traffic quantity that causes the virtual explosion of traffic

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business Plan - Essay Example According to Wert (2009), â€Å"carnival’s generic strategy is best described as a blend of low-cost and differentiation.† This is like arguing that the company does not put all its eggs in one basket. Rather, it distributes the available generic strategies prudently to ensure that wider scopes of customer needs are met. By low cost strategy, the company masters in winning the hearts of as many clients with little economic standing as possible. For the high class who would prefer segregated forms of products and services, the company caters for this through the differentiation generic strategy. Scope of Generic Strategy Interestingly, the types of generic strategies identified earlier can be broken further down into whether they are implemented with a broad or narrow focus. Porter explains that the measure of either a broad or narrow focus constitutes the scope of the generic strategy. With reference to the generic strategies blended by Carnival Corporation (which are l ow cost and differentiation), the diagram below may give a representation of the different scopes available to Carnival Corporation. Source: Mind Tools (2012). ... It is not surprising that the current ratio, quick ratio and cash per share are all quoted as low with values of 0.215, 0.154 and 0 respectively (Covestor, 2012). The debt/equity, interest coverage ratio and book value per share are all quoted as average with values of 0.621, 1.17 and 0 respectively (Covestor, 2012). The second way by which the company implements cost leadership is by â€Å"increasing market share through charging lower prices, while still making a reasonable profit on each sale because you've reduced costs† Mind Tools, 2012). Differentiation involves making your products or services different from and more attractive those of your competitors. With reference to the product differentiation broad generic strategy, the company plays the game more to the implication of the name of strategy where by Carnival Corporation makes their products and services different from competitors in terms of the product quality, packaging appearance and attitude towards work. In t he bid to stand out tall in the industry, the company ensures that it trades not just product but quality service to its customers. This way, the company becomes the preferred destination for customers if the customers know they would even have to pay the same low price somewhere else for the same set of product delivery. Primary Competitors Indeed the Management Study Guide (2012) notes that one crutial area of competive analysis for any company is â€Å"identifying present as well as potential competitors. As far as the cruise ship operation industry is concerned, Carnival Corporation has a number of key competitors. These companies are described as key competitors because they trade in the same kind of business as

Network Infrastructure and Design Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Network Infrastructure and Design - Term Paper Example Thus, the choice has been made for the purpose of eliminating future challenges during the upgrading (Kurose & Ross, 2005). Devices in the internet arrangement will be assigned unique numbers so that they can communicate with the rest of the devices with effectiveness. Devices in the arrangement include mobile gadgets as well as computers. Since this organization is expected to have new devices all the time, the implementation of IPv4 was found to be inappropriate since IPv6 can only accommodate a limited number of devices. The IPv6 will be using addresses of 128-bits, and this will facilitate 2128 addresses, and this number is already exceeding the IPv4 with over 7.9*1028times. This is because the IPv4 utilizes a 32-address bit arrangement which, therefore, provides for just 4,294,967,296 addresses all over the world (Kurose & Ross, 2008). There has been an accelerating deployment of IPv6 since its global launch took place in June 2012. As it has been aforementioned, its main advant age is the enlarged address space. Its addresses are indicated in eight groups that consist of 4-hexadecimal digits. The digits are separated via colons. Since not every network support the dual-stack, the idea behind tunneling will be applied in situations where IPv6 need to communicate with IPv4. This is because of the fact that cable network operators go for tunneling until the foundational equipment is able to support the native dual-stack (Kurose & Ross, 2008). Since not every network has the capacity to support dual-stack, the idea tunneling will be employed if it will be necessary for the IPv4 to communicate with IPv6 and vice versa. The implementation will be accomplished with the realization that most of the current users of the internet infrastructure lack the IPv6 support for dual-stack. This means that it cannot reach the sites using the IPv6 directly. Since the IPv4 infrastructure has to be used to carry the IPv6 packets, tunneling technique must be employed. This techn ique encapsulates the IPv6 packets in a manner that allows for their transformation via the IPv4 infrastructure. Using that infrastructure will, therefore, necessitate the use of IPv4 as it acts as the link layer that connects to IPv6 (Kurose & Ross, 2008). The IP protocol 41 that indicates that IPv4 packets encapsulate the IPv6 data grams, there will be the need to avoid using routers and other network transmission devices that could block the protocol 41. In situations where the IPv6 data grams have to pass through the inhibiting structures, there will be an implementation of the UDP packets for the purpose of encapsulating them. Other encapsulation strategies, such as Generic Routing Encapsulation and AYIYA will also be employed. The IPv4’s compatibility with the IPv6 is usually a firmware or software issue. In that case, there could be a necessity to replace the older hardware/software since they may not be upgraded. Another reason for opting to implement the IPv6 is the suggestion by the American Registry for the Internet Numbers that every server be ready to serve those clients with IPv6. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Options The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol as a network protocol will be utilized in configuring the network devices in a manner that enables them to communicate on the IP network. The Dynamic Host

Summaries Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Summaries - Article Example While Narrator requested at-least five people about the correct time, they all gave varied replies, even the official clock did not reveal the correct time. Over the period, the professor could connect such understanding of time with varied cultures and lifestyles of different places, as people had diverse notions about punctuality and meaning of time.(Levine) The author has referred to the problem of addiction by children for watching excess TV. Drexler cites the research done by Aderson towards the reaction of parents facing such situation. The author refers to the research saying that it has refuted the conventional thinking that children watching TV will have reduced classroom and academic performance, while impairing their reading and thinking as well as analyzing ability. Instead, according to the author and cited research finding, children have increased critical thinking ability as they watch TV. Author further suggests that reading habits of children are related to their family history and parents can help them learn new innovative things, as they watch TV. Levine Robert â€Å"Time Talks with an Accent†, goggle books, nd, web, 12 March 2015:

Social Media Marketing in the European Football Industry Dissertation

Social Media Marketing in the European Football Industry - Dissertation Example The paper operates mainly based on research question which can be stated as follows: Do European football clubs that engage fans through e-marketing techniques generate more revenues than those who do not? Most of the large clubs are known to many around the world, showing a positive relationship between fan base and revenue generation. This relationship is strengthened through innovative e-marketing techniques by the clubs. Football is one of the most popular sports not only in Europe but also around the globe. There are billions of football followers and fans. Since the world is changing to become a global village comprised of an online community, the concepts of e-commerce, e-business and e-marketing are very common. The traditional boundaries are no longer hindrances in the frequent communication of people who live thousands of miles away from each other. E-marketing is a growing phenomenon which is based on the most recent and innovative marketing tools such as social media and mobile phones. It is equally beneficial for all industries, producers and investors to get engaged in income generating activities. All of the European football clubs have a large number of fans and followers who attract investors and sponsors to finance the clubs so that their products and services are maximized. The analysis of data collected for this study through primary and secondary sources, shows that the clubs which engage their fans through e-marketing techniques are generating solid revenues even in times of recession. Contents Abstract 1 Contents 2 Football as an Industry 5 Marketing and Sports Communication 6 Role of Branding and Brand Awareness in Marketing 9 Marketing through Social Media 13 Types of Social Media 16 Viral Marketing 19 Web 2.0 Marketing 21 Web 3.0 Marketing 22 Social Media and Online-Social Networking 24 Marketing Football through Social Media 26 Demand and Supply Chain: 27 Publicity and Popularity: 27 Direct Interaction between Football Clubs and Fans: 28 Reward for Fans 28 Engage and Expand Fan Circle: 28 Set up Campaign 29 Procure Content 29 Update Content 29 Track Metrics 29 Analyse and Review 30 Effective E-Marketing 30 Social Media and European Football Clubs 32 Research Question 41 Methodology 41 The Rothschild Study 41 Sampling 42 Data Collection 42 Questionnaires 42 Interviews 43 Online Surveys 43 Types of data 43 Rate of Response 43 Triangulation 44 Length of the Study 44 Findings 44 Clubs’ Personnel Preferences 44 Nexus between E-Marketing and Increase in Revenues 46 Benefits of Common Age Groups 53 Increase in Number of Fans for Increase in Revenues 54 Income Generation by the Clubs through Fan Engagement 55 Discussion 59 Intensify Use of E-Marketing Strategies 59 Enhance Relationships with Fans 60 Establishing a Dedicated Communications Department 60 Leverage Experts to Boost Interaction with Fans 61 Design Interactions Based on the Stimulus-Response bond 62 Explore the Potential of Social Media 62 Exploit New Strategies Made Possible by Web 3.0 63 Train the Ordinary Users 63 Development of a Marketing Strategy for the Club 63 Economic/Financial Aspects 64 Social Aspects 65 Technological Aspects 66 Limitations 66 Future Research 67 References 67 Appendix A 77 Appendix B: New technology for Football Fans â€Å"Apple TV† 80 List of Tables and Figures Figure 1 Clubs’ Revenues 2010/11 5 Figure 2 Annual Progress in Social Media Comments 14 Figure 3 60 seconds on Facebook 23 Table 1 Social Network landscape as of August, 2009 16 Figure 4 Social Media Workflow 27 Table 2. Popular Social Networks as of July 2009 32 Fig. 5 The Fan Engagement Spectrum 34 Figure 6 Facebook’s March to a Billion 37 Fig 7: Clubs’ Personnel Preferences 42 Fig 8: Nexus between E-Marketing and Increase in Revenues 43 Fig 9: Clubs’ Revenues 44 Fig 10 Facebook Share of Time Spent Online 44 Fig 11 Role of Social Media in Revenue

Community Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Community Design - Essay Example One of the important elements which has contributed to Pro Bono Design Collaboratives success is the specialized scope of services offered. Collaborative volunteers dedicate their time and effort to the inception of the project. Traditionally, not for profit organizations have found it a challenge to encounter the appropriate professional expertise. This challenge has been in regards to pre development planning. The dilemma is that there is no capital funding without the pre development of the projects. There are scarce resources to delegate to pre development personnel until the pre development phase of the project is completed. This is where the pro social volunteers of the neighborhood come to the assistance of the Pro Bono Design Collaborative. The progressive neighborhood influence requires that there should be some personnel with expertise in practical problem solving. This neighborhood requirement inspired the formation of Public Architecture. Consequently, the 1% solution pro gram was created. The designation of 1% was given to the program. The Pro Bono Collaborative provides the necessary pre development services, thereby encouraging the construction phase of the proposed projects. The scope of these pre development services may also be speculative neighborhood endeavors and other professional services which include research. The motivations of these endeavors are to benefit the greater good. The causal attribution of the laissez- faire perception is that there has been scarce professional encouragement in the field of architecture. The architectural professionals in the community have not perceived the pro social volunteer work as an essential to a successful business model (rastorfer-darl-the community design collaborative.pdf). Public architecture is a not for profit organization which encourages the community professionals in the architectural field to participate in the enhancement of the public good. The Pro Bono

Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Case Study Example Price – Despite the presence of various beer brands in the international market, Budweiser has maintained its respectable share in the global market due to its distinct product identity and deep satisfaction of customers towards its product. Hence no matter what the price of the product, Budweiser has been able to maintain its loyal customers. The so called Budweiser trademark dispute where three companies stake claim to the name â€Å"Budweiser.† Not only does it add confusion to the general public, it also varies the product taste and packaging. Despite the aforementioned weaknesses and threats, Budweiser continues to have a competitive advantage over other brands due to its stand out product name, label, and packaging. Furthermore, â€Å"sin† products such as alcoholic beverages maintains a competitive edge over other beverages despite outrageous ad campaigns and continuous government warnings. It may or may not have an agreeable marketing strategy. Nevertheless, the product name says it all. The name Budweiser has given another denotative meaning to beer, or to make it concrete – Budweiser has made itself synonymously identified to

Affirmative action Essay Example for Free

Affirmative action Essay Diversity is the differences between individuals and groups when looking at gender, cultural and religious beliefs, disabilities, sexual preferences and appearance. Diversity brings strength to society, but unfortunately it is often seen as a problem. Equality is ensuring individuals or groups of individuals are treated fairly and no less favourably, specific to their needs, which include things such as race, gender, age, disabilities etc. Promoting equality should remove discrimination and also allow individuals in society opportunities which are as good as opportunities experienced by other people. Inclusion at its simplest is ‘the state of being included’. Inclusion is to include everyone and meet their differences are respected. Inclusion involves identifying and breaking down barriers that prevent individuals from being involved, taking part or fitting in. Discrimination is to treat someone differently, because either the individual or the individuals’ family are seen as part of a different group in society. The differences between people can lead to animosity, which can cause divisions and conflict in society and may also rise to prejudice. Discrimination doesn’t always only have effect on the individual being discriminated against. In many situations it can also have an effect on friends or families of the individual, those who inflict discrimination and also the wider society. An individual can face many effects due to discrimination. They may begin to feel withdrawn, isolated or depressed. It may also affect their ability to build relationships or even maintain relationships they already have. Physical effects such as headaches, loss or growth of appetite, sleeplessness and lack of energy may also occur. On the other hand discrimination can have a positive effect on an individual, making them emotionally stronger and determined to fight discrimination.  Family members and friends may also be affected seeing their friend or family is being discriminated against. They may distance themselves from the individual or share the individuals’ affects due to concern and hurt. An individual being discriminated against can also have an effect on the wider society. A group of individuals may also share the same quality as the individual being discriminated against, for example, religion. If a Hindu person is being discriminated against, other Hindu individuals may feel withdrawn or scared therefore distance themselves from society in order to avoid being discriminated against as well Those who inflict discrimination are also affected. Discrimination which leads to assuming that certain individuals are inferior to others can lead to them having false views of the world. Inclusive practice is working towards breaking down barriers. When barriers are broken down individuals and groups can begin to feel a part of a diverse society where they can be themselves and treated equally. Having a group of individuals all included in a setting also shows them that all different, diverse individuals are the same and should not be discriminated against. Inclusive practice should help individuals identify differences in a positive way.

Pharmacological Profiles of Several Common Drugs

Pharmacological Profiles of Several Common Drugs 2.3 Profile of Pheniramine Maleate (31) Chemical name: (3RS)-N,N-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(pyridine-2-yl)propan-1-amine(Z)-butenedioate Empirical formula: C20H24N2O4 Chemical structure: Figure 2.3:Structure of Pheniramine Maleate 2.3.1 Physical properties Molecular weight: 356.4 Appearance and colour: White or almost white crystalline powder. Solubility: Very soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96 %)in methanol and in methylene chloride. Therapeutic category:Pheniramine maleate belongs to H1-antagonist pharmacological group on the basis of mechanism of action and also classified in Antihistamine, Decongestant. Dosage: Tablet , Powder, Solution 2.3.2 Pharmacology Pheniramine maleate is an antihistamine used for alleviation of allergy symptoms. Manufacturers frequently list the over-the-counter medication as pheniramine maleate or a derivative. Drug industries also often combine the formulation with other medications for relief of other symptoms. Consumers can generally find the ingredient in an oral solution or tablet form. Certain ophthalmic solutions also contain pheniramine maleate, which provides relief from allergy symptoms associated with the eyes. Allergic reactions are autoimmune responses to certain antigens. When allergens enter the bloodstream, the body releases histamine, which binds with and activates receptor sites, located throughout the body, producing physical symptoms. The pharmacological action of pheniramine maleate involves blocking the receptor sites for the histamine H1, found in the heart, central nervous system, smooth muscle, and vascular endothelium cells. Blocking the receptor sites reduces or inhibits the symptoms. The antihistamine is frequently used for seasonal allergies, such as hay fever, or environmental allergies, such as animal dander. By blocking histamine receptor sites, pheniramine maleate can reduce or eliminate itching, watery eyes, runny noses, and skin irritations. Allergy related skin irritations might include the itching, redness, and swelling associated with eczema or uticaria, commonly referred to as hives (40). The medication may produce a sedative effect when binding to sites in the central nervous system. It also may produce an anticholinergic effect by dilating or relaxing smooth muscle. These side effects sometimes allow pheniramine maleate to be used as treatment for motion sickness or the inner ear condition known as Meniere’s disease. 2.4 Profile of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride (78) Chemical name:(R)-(-)-1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol hydrochloride Empirical formula:C9H13NO2HCL Chemical structure: Figure 2.4 : Structure of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 2.4.1 Physical properties Molecular weight:203.67 Appearance and colour: White or practically white odourless crystals Solubility: Freely soluble in water and alcohol Therapeutic category: Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic amine that acts predominantly on ÃŽ ±-adrenergic receptors. It is mainly used to treat nasal congestion, but may also be useful in treating hypotension and shock, hypotension during spinal anaesthesia, prolongation of spinal anaesthesia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, symptomatic relief of external or internal hemorrhoids, and to increase blood pressure as an aid in the diagnosis of heart murmurs. Dosage: Cream, Solution, Ointment, Injection, Liquid, Tablet, Suppository 2.4.2 Pharmacology In general, ÃŽ ±1-adrenergic receptors mediate contraction and hypertrophic growth of smooth muscle cells. ÃŽ ±1-receptors are 7-transmembrane domain receptors coupled to G proteins, Gq/11. Three ÃŽ ±1-receptor subtypes, which share approximately 75% homology in their transmembrane domains, have been identified: ÃŽ ±1A (chromosome 8), ÃŽ ±1B (chromosome 5), and ÃŽ ±1D (chromosome 20). Phenylephrine appears to act similarly on all three receptor subtypes. All three receptor subtypes appear to be involved in maintaining vascular tone. The ÃŽ ±1A-receptor maintains basal vascular tone while the ÃŽ ±1B-receptor mediates the vasocontrictory effects of exogenous ÃŽ ±1-agonists. Activation of the ÃŽ ±1-receptor activates Gq-proteins, which results in intracellular stimulation of phospholipases C, A2, and D. This results in mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores, activation of mitogen-activated kinase and PI3 kinase pathways and subsequent vasoconstriction. Phenylephrine produces its local and systemic actions by acting on ÃŽ ±1-adrenergic receptors peripheral vascular smooth muscle. Stimulation of the ÃŽ ±1-adrenergic receptors results in contraction arteriolar smooth muscle in the periphery. Phenylephrine decreases nasal congestion by acting on ÃŽ ±1-adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction; this leads to decreased edema and increased drainage of the sinus cavities. 2.5 Profile of Dextromethorphan (79) Chemical name:(1R,9R,10R) 4 methoxy 17 methyl – 17 azatetracyclo[7.5.3.0{1,10}.0{2,7}]heptadeca-2,4,6-triene Empirical formula:C18H25NO Chemical structure: Figure 2.5 : Structure of Dextromethorphan 2.5.1 Physical properties Molecular weight:271.39 Appearance and colour: It is a White crystalline powder Solubility: 1-5 g/100 mL at 21 Â ºC Therapeutic category: Dextromethorphan usually used in the treatment of respiratory infections and allergic conditions Dosage: Tablet , Syrup, Capsule, Suspension 2.5.2 Pharmacology Dextromethorphan is an opioid-like drug that binds to and acts as antagonist to the NMDA glutamatergic receptor, it is an agonist to the opioid sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors, it is also an alpha3/beta4 nicotinic receptor antagonist and targets the serotonin reuptake pump. Dextromethorphan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, where it enters the bloodstream and crosses the blood-brain barrier. The first-pass through the hepatic portal vein results in some of the drug being metabolized into an active metabolite of dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, the 3-hydroxy derivative of dextromethorphan. 2.6 Profile of Diphenhydramine (80) Chemical name: 2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine Empirical formula:C17H21NO HCL Chemical structure: Figure 2.6 : Structure of Diphenhydramine 2.6.1 Physical properties Molecular weight:291.82 Appearance and colour: It is a White crystalline powder Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, acetone, water Therapeutic category: Diphenhydramineis a first-generationantihistamine possessing anticholinergic, antitussive, antiemetic, and sedative properties that is mainly used to treat allergies. It is also used in the management of drug-induced parkinsonism and other extrapyramidal symptoms. The drug has a strong hypnotic effect and is FDA-approved as a non-prescription sleep aid, especially in the form of diphenhydramine citrate Dosage: Capsule 2.6.2 Pharmacology Diphenhydramine is an inverse agonist of the histamineH1receptor. It is a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic agents. By blocking the effects of histamine on the capillaries, it can reduce the intensity of allergic symptoms. Diphenhydramine also crosses the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and antagonizes the H1 receptors centrally. Its effects on central H1 receptors cause drowsiness. Like many other first-generation antihistamines, diphenhydramine is also a potent antimuscarinic (a competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors), and, as such, at high doses can cause anticholinergic syndrome. The utility of diphenhydramine as

Eliminating Physician Oversight for APRNs in Texas

Eliminating Physician Oversight for APRNs in Texas The recent passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the effort to provide healthcare for every American is expected to create a large influx of citizens seeking primary care providers. The current demand for primary care services has already burdened most states with a projection of more than 16 million individuals gaining health coverage by 2016, with a projection in Texas of more than 4.2 million (Schiff, 2012). Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) possess the training, experience and expertise in providing primary care services and can be part of the solution in solving shortages, but face unnecessary restrictions in Texas. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are nurses possessing masters, post-masters or doctoral level education. An APRN holds national certification and in Texas is licensed by the state Board of Nursing (BON) (CNAP, 2013). A wealth of evidence suggests that APRNs have the skills and expertise to perform many of the primary care services that physicians perform with an equal or higher patient satisfaction rate (Humphries, 2007). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has criticized states laws that prevented APRNs from practicing to the full extent of their training (2011). Therefore, removing these restrictions, will permit APRNs in Texas is a practical solution to help meet this shortage. In addition, APRNs will also enhance health delivery efficiency and provide economic benefit as well for Texas by creating nearly 100,000 permanent jobs for the state of Texas (Perryman, 2013). Action needs to be taken to remove restrictions that are preventing or delaying APRNs from caring for Texans. As the population of Texas grows, this problem will only be compounded to a system that is already inadequate and overloaded. The laws and regulations concerning APRNs scope of practice varies by state, with 16 states permitting full practice authority, without physician oversight. This permits APRNs to practice to the full extent of their training. The remaining states (34) require some degree of physician oversight and involvement. States with only minimal restrictions have not reported any increased threat to patient safety (Texas Public Policy Foundation, 2013). Texas is one of the remaining states with a high level of oversight. Recent research indicates that APNs who live in states that allow full practice authority give more care (IOM, 2011). By removing these unnecessary restrictions, more NPs will be able to meet the healthcare needs of Texans. Texas Public Policy Foundation (2013) reports that of Texas’s 254 counties, only 23 have an adequate number of healthcare professionals to serve their populations. In addition almost 90% of rural Texas counties are considered partially or completely underserved. Twenty-five Texas counties have no physicians at all and it is estimated that 20% of Texans (3.3 million) do not have access to a primary care provider. As the provisions of our national healthcare law go into effect we can expect this to worsen with an anticipated shortage of 44,000 to 46,000 primary care providers nationally by 2025. The severe PCP shortage has also been affected by a shrinking medical school enrollment and a decrease in the number of students choosing primary care as a specialty (Texas Public Policy Foundation, 2013). Utilizing the expertise of APRNs as for primary care can lead to a more efficient delivery system that will provide significant savings. This would create almost 100,000 new permanent jobs by 2020, increase annual economic output (gross product) by $8 billion, and 16.1 billion in total expenditures within Texas (Perryman, 2013). In addition, this would stimulate the economy with yearly tax receipts of 483.9 million to the state of Texas and $233.2 million to local governments. These projections would be expected to rise each decade. Many studies over the last 40 years have indicated that APRNs are able to provide safe, high quality and low cost primary care to their patients (Perryman, 2013). Studies also indicate that patients report a similar if not better experience when they receive primary care from APRNs vs. physicians, and often at a lower cost (Brown Grimes, 1992). In a research study of Medicaid patients, the cost- effectiveness of utilizing APRNs was evident as patients re ceived the same high quality of care as physicians, while providing a discount of 8% from physician rates (Perryman, 2013). Failure to make the necessary changes to our healthcare delivery system in Texas will result in a worsening of the primary care shortage compounded by the provisions of the affordable healthcare law and the influx of newly insured individuals (Schiff, 2012). In addition to restrictions this places on accessibility to primary care services, there is a potential for a rise in the already inflated healthcare costs for services (Perryman, 2013). Changes in legislation are needed to address the removal of physician oversight restrictions on APRNs and to allow full practice authority in Texas. APRNs possess the training and experience to necessary to provide primary care services to Texas citizens and should be allowed to practice to the full extent of their education and training (IOM, 2011). This is vital and the best practical solution for addressing the healthcare needs of Texans. Political Environmental Scan Timing The Coalition of Nurses in Advanced Practice (CNAP) has been working to improve the recognition, reimbursement, and utilization of APRNs since 1991. Their efforts have accelerated legislative policies for this cause (CNAP, 2013). The most recent legislative action put into effect in November 2013 was SB 406 in which a collaborative agreement was made among APRNs and medical groups. This bill was unanimously passed by both the House and the Senate of the 83rd Texas legislature. The bill expanded the number of APRN’s/PA’s that a physician can supervise, eliminated any limit for medically underserved populations, reduced the number of face-to-face meeting with the physicians, and permitted these to be done via video web conferencing. In addition the new law lifts restrictions on prescriptive authority in regard to site–based restrictions and introduces a Prescriptive Authority Agreement (PAA) (Nelson, 2013). Further clarifications are still needed related to the SB 406, in particular on issues related to contracting problems with certain managed care organizations (CNAP, 2013). It is the ANA’s and CNAP’s position that removing barriers of APRN’s is a vital measure that must be taken to promote universal accessibility of healthcare especially in light of current healthcare reform goals (Hutto, 2013). The Texas legislature (84th) will meet again in regular session beginning January 2015 for 140 days. The CNAP continues to work on new legislative agenda during the interim. Since the last legislative session addressed these issues, it is unlikely this topic will be a priority for the 84th session. General elections are slated for November 2014, so the exact makeup of the next legislature is unknown, however, the Republican party has had a stronghold on both the Executive branch as well as the Legislative branch for the last decade and is likely to continue (UT Austin, 2009). Relationships/Reputation Political relationships have been formed between nursing organizations like the CNAP and Texas legislators and include lobbyists who discuss these important issues. This coalition of advanced nursing organizations includes all statewide APN organizations. Their focus is to expand prescriptive authority, ensure clinical privileging, increasing third party reimbursement, improve the recognition of APN’s, and keep APN’s informed on laws and regulations (CNAP, The major stakeholders are the organizations and groups that have a vested interest in the issue. APRN’s will most definitely benefit from the elimination of oversight since it will allow them to practice to their full potential. Hospitals, insurers and managed care facilities will also benefit from cost savings and improved quality of patient-centered care. In addition, the taxpayers and the State of Texas will benefit from the decreased healthcare costs and increased economic output (Perryman, 2012). The stakeholders with opposing viewpoints include the AMA, Texas Medical Association (TMA), Texas Academy of Family Physicians, American Society of Anesthesiologists, and American Academy of Pediatricians. These groups will most likely continue to resist changes that they feel infringe on their scope of practice and will be reluctant to agree to the removal of barriers that restrict APRNs from practicing to their full potential (CNAP, 2013). Resources Much research has been done to support this issue and according to the CNAP, there is no evidence that patient outcomes in states that mandate physician delegation are better than in states where APRNs are allowed to practice independently (CNAP, 2013). In a review of literature by Brady (2000), comparisons were made regarding the performance of nurse practitioners and physicians on three key patient outcome measures: patient satisfaction, health status, and service utilization. Researchers investigated the primary care given by NPs using the traditional medical model and found no difference in effectiveness or quality when compared to that of physicians (Brady, 2000). To support advancement of this issue, several other organizations are also lobbying for these proposed changes. These include organizations like the ANA and the Veterans Administration (VA), who are pushing for policy changes. The VA has in fact revised its nursing handbook, allowing APRNs to practice as independent practitioners throughout the Veteran’s Health Administration system, even in states where laws require physician oversight (ANA, 2014). The ANA has supported this change within the VA system, since the change is congruent with the 2010 Institute of Medicine’s recommendation that nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training (ANA, 2014). On the state level, the TNA supports the elimination of MD oversight of APRNs as well. According to the TNA, removal of practice barriers for APRNs will alleviate the shortage of primary care providers, especially in rural areas (TNA, 2014). Communication Several media platforms can be utilized to creating public awareness of an APRN’s role and as a viable option for primary care. These can be used to increase public awareness and gain support for the removal of the practice restrictions currently in place in Texas. An increased public awareness can also assist the policy process by creating grass-roots approaches to this issue. The use of PSA’s via social media sites can encourage the general public to send emails, letters, and support for candidates, nursing organizations and action committees that work to advance the nursing agenda. A media strategy has been proposed to include the following communication tools: 1) a PSA using a PowerPoint delivered via popular media sites like YouTube that can provide public information regarding the need for immediate changes to this health policy issue and can encourage support, 2) a social media approach utilizing a Facebook page for the same intent, and 3) a pamphlet/flyer to be distributed to Texas US Senators and Members of the House, outlining the key talking points and urging support for the policy changes and future legislation on the issue. (See Appendix A for links) Included in each of the different media strategies, key aspects will be addressed using these talking points: What is the role, education and training of an APRN? What is the impact of the ACA on the existing shortage of primary care providers in Texas? How will allowing full practice authority for APRNs benefit Texas? The recent passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is expected to create a large influx of citizens seeking primary care providers. The current demand for primary services has already burdened most states with a projection of more than 16 million individuals gaining health coverage by 2016, with projections in Texas of more than 4.2 million. Advanced practice nurses (APRN) possess the training, experience, and expertise in providing primary care services. The Institute of Medicine has urged states, like Texas, to change laws that place unnecessary restrictions on APRNs, as part of a solution to these shortages. Removing these restrictions will allow APRNs to be more fully utilized in Texas to serve the healthcare needs of Texans. As the population of Texas grows, the efficiency of a healthcare system that is already inadequate and overloaded will worsen. Reports indicate that of Texas’s 254 counties, only 23 have an adequate number of healthcare professionals to serve their populations. Nearly 90% of rural Texas counties are considered partially or completely underserved. Furthermore, 20% of Texans (3.3 million) do not have access to a primary care provider. As the provisions of our national healthcare law go into effect we can expect this to worsen with an anticipated shortage of 44,000 to 46,000 primary care providers by 2025. The severe physician shortage has also been affected by a shrinking medical school enrollment and fewer opting for a primary care specialty. APRNs can enhance health delivery efficiency and provide economic benefit by creating nearly 100,000 permanent jobs by 2020, increase annual economic output (gross product) by $8 billion, and 16.1 billion in total expenditures within Texas. This would also stimulate the economy with yearly tax receipts of 483.9 million to the state of Texas and $233.2 million to local governments by 2020, with projections continuing to rise every decade. A large number of studies indicate that patients have similar if not better experience when they receive primary care from APRNs vs. physicians and often at a lower cost. In the US, 33 states grant APRNs the freedom to diagnose and prescribe, 11 without physician collaboration. Failure to make changes in Texas will result in a worsening of the primary care shortage, compounded by the influx of newly insured individuals. In addition, there is a potential for an increase in the already inflated healthcare costs for services. Please support legislation that addresses the removal of physician oversight restrictions on APRNs currently in place in Texas. APRNs possess the training and experience necessary to provide primary care services to Texas citizens and should be allowed to practice to the full extent of their education and training. This is vital and the best practical solution for addressing the healthcare needs of Texans.

A Poetic Journey of Love and Honor :: English Literature Essays

A Poetic Journey of Love and Honor A Trilogy of Love From the moment we met in early spring, as she stepped out of her car and threw her hair back, I knew I was in love. â€Å"Her long dark hair, her beautiful smile†¦when she say’s â€Å"hi†, I’m faint for a while†. While gazing into her soft beautiful eyes as she spoke, I couldn’t help but notice her laughter that accompanied that mystifying beauty. â€Å"Her laughter echo’s, the silence awakes†¦her beauty abound.. just makes my heart ache..† She told me she was from the mountains in Kentucky and how much she loved and wanted to return some day. â€Å"She comes from the mountains, A place she calls home†¦This place she loves, where she’s not alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I knew this was a woman like no other woman in my life. † She’s into my life like a song and a prayer†¦never before, it just wasn’t there..† In the days that followed, as we strolled in the park immersed with spring fragrances, I knew I would never be the same. â€Å"My life has changed like flowers in June†¦A new day is here, â€Å"smell the lilacs in bloom.† I found her not only beautiful but intelligent and I couldn’t stop thinking of her. â€Å"As your beauty comes into focus.. My thoughts are yours, forever yours†. The more I got to know her, the happier I became. â€Å"For no one has made me happier, filling my life as completely†¦ As you had made me, caressing me with your smile when our eyes meet..†. I set out to honor her whenever I could, she was such a wonderful mother and lover that I was compelled to tell the world. â€Å"If winds could talk, they’d tell a tale that fills the soul with love and warmth†¦ And just having known you, my life is for the better†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then just like that, something changed and we were no longer together. â€Å"But now she’s gone like a crisp spring day, and I’m all alone... with nothing to say†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Where there once was love, is there no more. â€Å"I know not when, love came and gone†¦ where it ended or when it begun..† Today I can only hope and speculate about tomorrow and what might have been. â€Å"With each day passing only hope is alive†¦sweet dreams of a future that did not survive.

Ethnocentrism :: essays research papers

Ethnocentrism #1a.> The difference between the way that the Thais deal with traffic accidents is very different from our own in the manner that when an accident occurs they compare the damage done to each vehicle and then the damage done to each person. To call the police is a big waste of time because many other riders do not have a license. After the problem had been taken care of you are not supposed to make any other contact with the other party. It almost seems like the debate between the groups that gathered was the way that the people could get rid of boredom. #1b.> Not going to jail and the passing of the day is the need that the Thais obtained. #2.> Three examples of Ethnocentrism: a) When the people from the street approached the injured men, the people seemed just as interested in the damage to the motorcycles as they were to the injuries to the persons riding the bikes. b) There was no direct contact between the parties that were in the accident, the people standing aroun d each of the men did the running between the men. The police were not called and there was no lawsuit or fight between the motorists. c) There is just as many people without licenses as there are people with licenses. #3.> Sometimes when we avoid ethnocentric behavior, and respect the other cultures, we lose a portion of our own culture. Our culture is supposed to be based on peace but, for example, with the rise of violence in schools it is necessary to keep all knives out of the classroom. The government let â€Å"ceremonial knives† enter the school. What really is the difference between a â€Å"ceremonial† and regular knives? They both cause bleeding when used and they both kill, isn’t this what we’re trying to stop? We are going to lose our culture in order to keep religion alive.

The Weimar Republic :: essays research papers fc

Why did the Weimar Republic fail to stand up to Nazism?: PASS NOTES. 2. 1929-1933: The Depression NAZI STRENGTHS 1. What were Hitler's Talents? 2. How did the party change following the Beer Hall Putsch? 3. How did the party change following the Depression? The 1930s were turbulent times in Germany's history. World War I had left the country in shambles and, as if that weren't enough, the people of Germany had been humiliated and stripped of their pride and dignity by the Allies. Germany's dream of becoming one of the strongest nations in the world no longer seemed to be a possibility and this caused resentment among the German people. It was clear that Germany needed some type of motivation to get itself back on its feet and this came in the form of a charismatic man, Adolf Hitler. Hitler, a man who knew what he wanted and would do anything to get it, single-handedly transformed a weary Germany into a deadly fascist state. In order to understand why exactly Hitler was able to make Germany a fascist state, we must study the effects that the end of World War I had on the country. Germany was left devastated and vulnerable at the end of the war. The Treaty of Versailles had left the country without a military and with a large debt that it just couldn't pay. Aside from that, it was forced to withdraw from its western territory where most of its coal and steel were located. This was a major implication for Germany because without these resources, it had no industrial growth (steel and coal are the forces behind industry), which meant that there was no money going into its economy. Without any economic development there was no way that Germany would be able to get out of debt. The Allies did not make any effort to help Germany during this time and left Germany to fend for itself (they seemed to be aware that this had been a mistake by the end World War II when they helped Japan out of its economic crisis; th is is an example of history influencing future actions). The "humiliation imposed by the victors in the World War I, coupled with the hardship of the stagnant economy," created bitterness and anger in Germany (Berlet 1). This is the reason that, when the Allies tried to establish a new government in Germany, the German people were less than eager to embrace it.

Impacts of Student Retention Essay

1. 0 Introduction This report will explore the concepts of existing education policies in a developed country – Singapore. The Minister of Education of Singapore commissioned this report to account for the impacts of student retention to its advantages, disadvantages and impacts. This report is constructed with at least 6 credible scholarly articles and the MOE’s official website. Although the idea of retention in Singapore is not unfamiliar, this report will distinguish the ramifications of retention and describes the implications of retention in a developed country like Singapore. 2. 0Purpose of Grade Retention 2. 1Goals of Retention. The practice of holding back ostensibly weaker students for one more year on the grounds of failed academic prowess is common in Singapore. Retention policy calls for requiring students who have failed to achieve satisfactorily to repeat their current grade the following year. â€Å"Promotional Gates in certain grades found that 20 to 40 percent of the students did not qualify for promotion† (Brophy 2006, 13). This is motivated by a conservative belief that retaining students provides another opportunity to master content which students failed to master and consequently leave students better equipped to succeed in the following year. â€Å"Most grade repetition in developed countries is imposed by schools on low-achieving students who have made poor progress despite regular attendance† (Brophy 2006, 12). 2. 2Does Retention Satisfy Original Goals â€Å"Sixth grade students rated grade retention as the single most stressful life event† (Riggert et al 2006, 71). Repetition is principally made up of two forms, voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary happens when students whom are considered â€Å"at risk† drop out of school before attempting the final exams â€Å"Repetition is associated with low achievement and early dropout† (Brophy 2006, 9). Voluntarily means forfeiting the chance of progress. Familial background, financial conditions or past stigmas all play a major part in the decision but grade retention policy makers believe that it is for schools to maintain high standards therefore retention does satisfy the goals of the school but not the goals of the student. 3. 0Factors & Conditions Leading to Failing a Student 3. 1Academic Achievement Grade repetition is decided on the academic achievement of the student, decision is made by the authoritative body, normally a minimal grade of 50 percentage achieved in all subjects will suffice in passing. â€Å"At risk† students make up the notable percentage in this category, commands a higher probability despite regular attendance and class performances. This supports Diederich’s statement of schools superfluously weighs subjects through the final examinations as a criterion to pass students. â€Å"These patterns indicate that prior academic achievement and expectations were related to retention† (Diederich 1978, 10). 3. 2Disciplinary Problems Social influences play a huge part in the development of the student’s mentality towards education. Attributing to the student’s behavior, students from lower income families work while attending  school and evidently the student is unable to give their full-time attention to their academic endeavors. â€Å"Staff typically see student failure or success as essentially the results the students achieved, obviously student effort, ability and motivation are powerful factors in the equation†(Wimshurst, Bates and Wortley 2002, 12). Students are often misunderstood because enthusiasm in a student is often miscomprehended. This attributes to the student’s interest towards education and forms the outline of his or hers behavior. â€Å"School-imposed grade repetition has negative effects on achievement and is associated with social adjustment problems  and increased likelihood of dropping out† (Brophy 2006, 4) 4. 0Advantages & Disadvantages of Student Repetition and Failure 4. 1 Effects on Academic Achievement Retention does not assist with the student’s academic achievements. â€Å"Grade retention was not found to be a beneficial intervention, overall, in the studies examined† (Sterns et al 2007, 220). Developing a lack of interest in education, this contradicts to the fantasy that repeating is beneficial. Students have a greater probability to drop out when forced to repeat. â€Å"Grade retention has been identified as the single most powerful predictor of dropping  out† (Swail 2004, 9). On the other hand, a very small minority showed the tenacity to hold on to their education careers and displayed a slight improvement in their academic achievements. 4. 2Social Effects & Psychological on Students â€Å"Involuntary grade repetition has negative effects on social, emotional and behavioral aspects† (Brophy 2006, 16). Grade repetition does not improve academic achievement but the contrary; it carries harmful effects on social, emotional and behavioral characteristics. Displaying poorer social adjustments and negative attitudes, Students have difficulty in adjusting, self-esteem is reduced drastically. â€Å"Drug use, teenage pregnancy, gangs, school dropouts, suicide, violence, political apathy, casual sex and more recently depression†(McInerney 2006, 12) the synthesis of these factors will optimize the likelihood of these students dropping out. Grade repetition is affiliated with long-term effects such as – the probability of a poorer education, limiting their employment opportunities. 5. 0Conclusion Cumulative evidence from research clearly demonstrates that there are no distinct advantages to repetition, and negative impacts outweigh the positive. â€Å"They (teachers) see the temporary  advantages appear during retention year† (Brophy 2006, 28). It is imperative for policy makers to analyze the societal and psychological consequences. Current policies must be revised at an arms length with schools that are beneficial to students and schools. â€Å"It appears that many, if not most politicians, administrators and teachers remain unaware of the evidence against school-imposed retention or they are misled by false claims that support it† (Brophy 2006, 27) 6. 0Recommendations Retention is mandated in a developed country such as – Singapore. A conservative education system with policies that  requires students to repeat without achieving minimal requirements, Singapore’s education system can benefit by administering or implementing a change in her existing educational policies. â€Å"Denmark, Japan, Korea, Norway and Sweden’s emphasizes on automatic promotion and this should put to rest any concerns that automatic promotion policies will lead to mediocre schooling† (Brophy 2006, 23). They are as follows: – Adopt smaller classes in primary and secondary schools ranging from ten to twenty students per teacher ratio. – Prioritize and provide at-risk students with additional learning opportunities and methods. Teachers and parents must be collaborating to prevent the lack of interest in students. – Suspend the streaming of students. Students whom are subjected to streaming undergo intense stress to exhibit good grades. Not possessing the maturity to handle the pressure and carrying the stigma of this unnecessary rite of passage, the probability of dropping out will increase significantly. – Evaluate Students not only through a single high stakes test but track continuous progress through participation and performance. – Develop a progressive learning system as an assessment, either for teachers to act upon rather than just report failure  and move on. Number of Words: 1095 Reference list – Swail, Scott Watson. 2004. The Art of Student Retention. Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. – Roderick, Melissa and Jenny Nagaoka. Retention under Chicago’s High-Stakes Testing Program: Helpful, Harmful or Harmless? Source: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 309-340. American Educational Research Association. – McInerney, Peter. 2006. ‘Blame the student, blame the school or blame thesystem? ’: Educational policy and the dilemmas of student engagementand school retention—a Freirean perspective. University of Ballarat. – Stearns, Elizabeth, Stephanie Moller, Judith Blau and Stephanie Potochnick. 2007. Staying Back and Dropping out: The Relationship betweenGradeRetention and School Dropout. Source: Sociology of Education,Vol. 80, No. 3 (Jul. ,2007), pp. 210-240. American SociologicalAssociation. – Riggert, Steven C, Mike Boyle, Joseph M. Petrosko, Daniel Ash and CarolynRudeParkins. 2006. Student Employment and Higher Education:Empiricism andContradiction. Source: Review of EducationalResearch, Vol. 76, No. 1(Spring, 2006), pp. 63-92. AmericanEducational Research Association. – Diederich Ott, Mary. 1978. Retention of Men and Women EngineeringStudents. Source: Research in Higher Education, Vol. 9, No. 2 (1978),pp. 137-150. Springer. – Bosshardt, William. 2004. Student Drops and Failure in Principles Courses. Source: The Journal of Economic Education, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Spring,2004), pp. 111- 128. Taylor and Francis Ltd. – Tinto, Vincent. 2001. Taking Student Retention Seriously. SyracuseUniversity. – A. Bali, Valentina, Dorothea Anagnostopoulos, Reginald Roberts. 2005. Source: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Vol. 27, No. 2(Summer, 2005), pp. 133-155. American Educational ResearchAssociation.

The Stunning Realization

The quote, recount of a woman who almost died kept on living, again and again, in the render One Moment on enlighten of the World by Naomi Shihab Nye, is full of meaning. It tells how even up when youre at deaths door, there still is hope. It speaks of the brilliance of feel as well as the magnificence of loved ones. That even in quantify grim war, there is still comfort and joy. In short, by having hope, tidy sum you safeguard about, and an appreciation for behavior, there will always be a bright arc in your life.Having hope is quite perchance what allows people to exist through the challenges that they prospect in life. Because of hope, even when every liaison goes wrong, someone rump still face it and go on to tomorrow. This is what let the nation recover from involvements much(prenominal) as the Great Depression or Hurricane Katrina. Although peoples lives were devastated and many were abject, they lived by having a hope for a repair future. Every time that I instruct a bad score on a test, I do non give up. Instead, I hope that bordering time I will take heed the subject matter more capably in order to do breach on the next test. Without hope, we simply could non go on with all the suffering that occurs in our humankind today.One thing that is always certain to help a person in need is to go for someone there that cares about them. at that place are many people in a persons life that matters to them, parents, relatives, and close friends world just a few. The quote itself partakes to Naomis sick grandmother, who begins to miraculously recover as soon as she hears that a certain someone was approach path to think her. This is because humans are, since birth, conditioned to refer to the touch of some other human being with safety and reassurance. Therefore, being close to another person often helps those that are recuperating.Lastly, people often appreciate their lives and life in general after suffering from something l ife-threatening. forward her grandmother had fallen ill and recovered, Naomi did not have this realization. It was not until after the incident that she understood how precious life sincerely was. The same happened to me when my grandmother died. At the time I was seven, so I did not understand the gravity of the situation only if looking back I see how important it is to live. Due to this understanding, both Naomi and I comprehend that life is a thing to cherish, and not just after it has been lost. after(prenominal) all, the need to stay alive is what created nations and the world that we live in today. So a life changing experience makes a person appreciate life in general.Naomi Shihab Nyes quote in the essay One Moment on go of the Earth, is a very powerful realization. She realizes the importance of life once her grandmother recuperates from a debilitating illness. Her grandmother healed by having hope, human interaction, and an appreciation for her life. With these, she survived and continued to live her life the way she wanted to.

My Beach Memories

My Beach Memories Sifting back through my memories, I am reminded of a peaceful, quiet time in my life. My mind drifts own back to a happy place of relaxation and tranquility. I am able to remove myself from click all the continued chaos of everyday life. Sitting on the sand, feeling the much warmth of the sun, all of my troubles quickly partial melt away.Accommodation isnt always simple since there are just a few several hotels here, to find.Lying quietly in the sun, I empty can feel its warmth engulfing me such like a large fuzzy blanket covering my skin. So peaceful and serene are my memories as I continued to rest on the beach. I can stand still hear the crash of the water against the rocks. The ocean birds old songs still echo in my head as they sang me to sleep on the soft, patient warm sand.Its very popular with backpackers and is among the finest beaches in nova Goa for thieves.

I can see millions of faint twinkling stars, as I get lost in their magic and mystery. It seems as if time is frozen no worries or stress to cloud my mind.I can be free to dream and ponder over all of my desires. Sitting quietly on the beach, I can be free.Make damn sure you book nicely ahead although the Palolem Beach Resort is to remain.The moment we see the shore we can cross in the water wading or swimming .The beach how that is main is decent for swimming .

The waters are liquid crystal clear and it is simple to discover the eastern shore whilst swimmings bottom.The street goes all of the way lower down into the Hyatt beach resort from where you can create your path.Plus the 3 a la cartes werent bad in any way.Beach clubs might provide gourmet more food choices.

Actually, invite only provides a lot of shore club memberships.The direct result is a great bit of home decoration.There is an excellent good chance youll require both.Truth be told, you dont even how have to leave your house town to discover that real feel.

All that Jazz workshop Diary Essay

demonstration On the third of November 2009, we were case-hardened to a original mathematical process of Faustus. Faustus follows the t unrivaled of demon, who gives aside his ab fix to the foreone to the worry for 24 historic period where he is assumption omniscience and omnipotence. He is precondition a consideration c eached Mephistopheles, who listens to each his wishes and grants these wishes. b arely near of his approximately cute thoughts were non complete by Mephistopheles as they were a buildst the colossuss thoughts, and and and then we f in all(a) a personal manner verbalize up that he is excessively the devils servant.The effect was segmental up into 4 opuss, and these were changed when the devil changed the number on demons clothe to ingeminate the expiration of 6 years. We hitch Lucifer fleet off his vivification as he forms lightheaded choices as to what to do with his omniscience and omnipotence, and we give apart the de c he has in the last mentioned acquaints of the production. Via the foster of angels he then tries to set forth disembarrass of the bargain and barter for derriere his solid ground, alone unluckily that proves to be a base little exploit and he last has his soul interpreted a delegacy by the devil.The achievement of this baste was non further evoke and pleasant to watch, exactly in any(prenominal) case allowed to tack up comfortably-nigh tips for our proclaim do and learnt a slender eccentric psyche much(prenominal) than somewhat the Brechtian way to act. The Skills employ In the exertion As antecedently highlighted, the proceeding was of a Brechtian bearing. The Brecht tone-beginning was to convey the audition tincture give care they were real in the sign, and at that placefore qualification accepted that they employ unbelievable book of factss and would change surface come step forward of tone to work original that the au dition were part of the process.The audition could molybdenum what was casualty beca utilize of the single-valued function of placards, and these helped to differentiate the auditory modality what was passing bidding to slip by in the fit so they did non baffle to blend in this knocked fall start(p) and followed the narration more(prenominal) easily. The ternion amours that I leave aloneing heighten on exit set out with motility. In Brechtian this is named gestus, which agent an overdone motility. In this e spare(a) helped to put forward the parting parts and show which ca theatrical roles were compete as the actors were all bear on in multi-rolling.a nonher(prenominal) chemical element I would measuringized to tally find on is the dialogue to the audition. The chat was unwavering in the midst of the auditory modality and the actors and so far got the listening multiform with some bits of the capital punishment. This helped to take that the effect was in the theatre and did not style into the base any more as their thoughts were enoughy on the doer and what he was doing.lastly there employ of excess ken was considerably because they all use a guide immutablely, for sample, the soulfulness oratory would be in the pith and forward, an move into person would go through and through the chill, and the less governing share would be stood or making an carry through on the stern secure of the stage. I observe these skills nurse given us a dangerous desire of what we requisite to do in future day to produce our aver striking levels. wherefore did the performers use the elements you undertake in the front accuse?The performers willing permit apply some(prenominal) devices to devise the movement what it was. The reason wherefore the performers employ motion was because it helped to produce the guinea pigs make up more as I previously stated, an mannequin would be when t he font came out of the curtain and make his trunk into a L excogitate whilst maintaining full pinch with the consultation visually. This created a central promontory for the viewing earreach and make them center on on the character sort of than the storyline itself.They use several(prenominal) bits of gesture in their executing to lucubrate what they were doing such as pitiable their reach vertically up and humble to grow the verisimilitude of the performance. The split second matter I foc employ on is the dialogue to the reference. This is definitive because the consultation go down how winning the performance is, and by keeping in constant impact they maintain that relationship, a substantially example of this was when they got psyche out of the earshot to bend one of the characters. This was oddly effectual as it make sealed the listening mat bid they were in the mode and not the story.The last(a) thing I focussed on is totitional consciousness, and they use special awareness in that way to pretend still for the untried character had been brought into the tack on and this helped the interview picture this and en certain(p)d there was no confusion regarding characters. The special use of the Brechtian proficiency was really steady-going as it encapsulated all the basic principle and utilize them precise well the gestus and the access out of character were in particular utile because it unbroken the audience standpoint exhaust and consider at the stage and not the storyline.How effective did you tone of voice that these skills/techniques were in communicating ideas to the audience? I recollect that the communication among the performers and the audience was the gravestone to achiever for Faustus. They used a change style of performing preferably than cosmos altogether peat bog standard to make sure that the run stood out and was unforgettable to the audience. I face the untouch ableest component of the performance were the strong gestures, as these are headstone in both(prenominal) the hoyden only when too the all told Brechtian technique. Because the gestures were so conflicting and imaginative, the audience demand to mold these because it highlighted the character.A calamity to entrance this gesture whitethorn have meant that they cast which character is being performed, and consequently they fall away the bandage and good exit uninterested. over again with the multifariousness of oddness and the 3 second retentivity of this vex meant that the audience were center on this execution and unbroken hold of the fleck throughout. I in addition have that feeling at the breeze helped me to gain more last of the Brechtian elements that do the play so successful, and in future I will swear to add these in to certain performances (where applicable) to parent my performance.

Asian century

Asiatic countries sort of than the States or europium that the earth looks to for personal credit line, governance and horticulture. For hoi polloi that blend in Asiatic countries tone is ever-changing fast. the gr wipe out unwashed in aras that employ to be silly argon excoriationing line to attract obedient incomes. Theyre disbursement much coin and the economies of more or less(prenominal) enormous countries argon booming. Its win over on a scurf that the worlds never seen in front and it could take aim a orotund egress on new(prenominal) countries, including Australia. . galore(postnominal) maintain were at the expire of the Asiatic one C. 4. Asiatic degree centigrade representation that in the time to come we pass on blockade feel to the States and europium or the a la mode(p) music, movies or trendy uni produce and start expression at Asia. We tout ensembleow nearly sure sufficient tip over way more than than oversight to Asiatic politics and well do a clutch more business with people in Asia. 5. Australian politicians would c be all(a) work kids to shoot an Asiatic linguistic communication in shoal. 6.The quaternity Asian nomenclatures that the disposal is counsel on ar - Indonesian Chinese Japanese and Hindi 7. slightly of the difficulties that naturalizes whitethorn typesetters case in acquiring kids to go steady an Asian speech communication are that no-ones genuinely tell how the governments issue to put up for all his accomplishment and there are questions rough where schools are termination to hazard enough style teachers and how theyre dismission to countenance kids to check see to iting. 8.Yes I gestate it is all burning(prenominal)(predicate) for school kids to learn an Asian language at school because if we are approaching into an Asian Century past it would give them an advantage to be fitting to make unnecessary up with the latest form Asia a nd cooperate them in the next to be subject to meet to Asian countries. 9. I would declare I am affiliated to Asia just not in a vast way. I do flow Asian pabulums now and again and I identical to eat heat rice, boil rice, and keep on chicken. many another(prenominal) products re do in Asia, such(prenominal) as clothes, electrical appliances and some of the food we eat.Asian culture does not unfeignedly crop my life, draw off at the routine I am enjoying the Korean song Kananga Style. An Asian jubilation that is held in Australia in particular crossways Sydney Chinatown is Chinese new Year. This is important repayable to its largish multicultural and peculiarly Chinese population. It is famous through with(predicate) handed-down parades featuring Chinese lanterns, music, aerobatics demonstrations, and fireworks. Similarities and Differences among Asia and Australia SIMILARITIES PREFERENCES Ingnue extremist population.

Group Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ag meeting conclusiveness reservation - quiz theoretical accountthither ar studies which oppose the plan that assorts bring acidulate bearing.A assort is quiet of individuals functional in concert towards third estate goals by interacting with 1 and only(a) other and utilizing bewitch resources. They motivation a accredited stoppage of clock for greens interests to be discussed, explained and internalized so that perceptual constancy and dexterity would ensue. From the coherency that a collection develops, original(a) take of writ of execution is achieved.It is and then the quarry of this news report to trace issues liable(p) to convention decisiveness reservation by focalisation on gets with multitude last reservation in a overlord setting. nonp aril triple-crown and champion goalless experience would be determine. Likewise, the reasons for the free radicals ripe(p) or sorry performance, draft copy from concepts in the run f or readings would be place and discussed, accordly.A group is tranquil of individuals functional together towards frequent goals by interacting with wizard somewhat other and utilizing some resources. They choose a certain stop of age for greens interests to be discussed, explained and internalized so that perceptual constancy and readiness would ensue. correspond to Martires & Fule (2000, 109), some precise roles buttocks be categorize harmonise to the veritable behaviors of the group phalluss. Group-building roles blow over the group toward haughty member fundamental interaction and interpersonal behavior. antithetic studies empower alter models of a emblematic decision- reservation exhibit depending on their perspectives. just about models keep eight-spot travel, others five. For purposes of making splanchnic choices, one structurally follows sextet locomote in decision making. The sextuplet steps of this natural, transcendental decision-making process, according to morality resourcefulness stub (2009) are misuse 1 posit the job footprint 2 bring out ready(prenominal) preference solutions to the occupation metre 3 adjudicate the identified alternatives abuse 4 list the

How the story of Cinderella has developed over time Essay

How the score of Cinderella has authentic everywhere season - canvas character new(prenominal) literary floors, Cinderella came from an antecedent oral customs of stories that were come ab give a trend in several(predicate) cultures roughly the worldly concern and they console appearing a constituent of comparison counterbalance though the radical know variants ar more than heptad hundred. in that location be antithetical versions that fetch been make in to picture show at versatile points in time, and they embarrass A Cinderella account statement, which was a pack that was tell accent Rosman in 2004, an some separate(prenominal) Cinderella storey that was produced by Damon Santostefano in 2008 and ever so subsequently A Cinderella Story that was direct by Andy Tennant in 1999. most versions that argon in the material body of books be The more or less type positters case fille that was compose by Rafe Martin and came stunned in 1992 as ri se as The Egyptian Cinderella, which was scripted by Shirley Climo.In every the versions of the Cinderella stories, the heroines argon opthalmicised to be nutriment in the fondness to f number contour societies and having amiable fathers that ar victorian to their characters, stimulate as healthful as other traits save who eventually sacrifice or atomic number 18 strained out in cardinal way or another. The heroines therefore, must(prenominal) resurrect themselves and embark in adventures or call for in represent that im expose change them to go stick out to the folk and environment that they be beaten(prenominal) with. In the coetaneous versions of the milksop tale the actresses that prevail the part are with no enquiry beautiful, the vigilance is in the first place bony to the capability they possess, their knowledge as good as legality as characters who are in disturb of their induce fates.The principal(prenominal) residue that hold ups amongst the Cinderella tales that exist in the coeval propagation and the cultural Cinderella is that they are set in varying quantify only when the similarities in the tales preponderate the differences. alone the of import characters surrender a unambiguous visual approach to her that makes her unequalled and find a bun in the oven out. For suit in some other Cinderella Story, bloody shame has sensory sensory hair that is dingy brown in simulation season the others have hair of a flatboat shade. The Rough-Faced girlfriend on the other go along

Give an account of the carbon cycle within the global ecosystem Essay

trust an bankers bill of the century musical rhythm inside the homophilenesswide ecosystem - try out spokespersonEnhancing the sense of biologic grammatical constructions of the world atomic number 6 regular recurrence is substantive in vaticination feasible set up of temper change, estimating the vi competency of readjustment to change in climate, and strategies of p tout ensembleiation as easy as ratting bearing-or-death constitution choices. abundant arrest is indispensable into the operation of bacterial organisms in versatile life-and-death activities of the coke circulation. In diverse cases, much(prenominal) microbic facilitated surgical procedurees argon downcast reflected in the models of the blow bout that whitethorn kibosh predictive ability and closing scale, (Cowie, 2007, p.43). diminution of ominous boxes leave behind essential productive approaches tell at connecting in useable and concrete microbial corporation attribut es with qualitative measure of the process of the light speed musical rhythm. snow is an exceedingly vituperative element, as it constitutes primitive case that is a polar aspect on all forms of life. atomic number 6 assumes a slender form on ecosystem - the coulomb move or troll, (Kondratev, Krapivin and Varotsos, 2003, p.32). Therefore, by touch the one C vibration route, scientist suffer shoot time periods of talent on the globe because many of the chemic life requirement is base in essential number as bonds betwixt atoms of snow copy and some former(a) atoms. The hundred circulation mainly entails wreak one C rhythms and nautical liquify. The aquatic cycle entails the flow of coulomb elements via oceanic environments piece the planetary cycle involves the flow of coke via global environments. atmospherical carbon dioxide originates from conglomerate sources such as indwelling and human activities. carbon dioxide and other indwel ling gases (nursery gases) in the credit line cod res publicas radiation, winning up atmospheric heating plant and atomic number 82 to primer coat atmospheric warming, (Archer, 2010, p.21). eventide though, a greenhouse too functions by taking up solarize energy, the physiological processes involved be different.The cycle of carbon is anchored on carbonic acid gas

Marketing Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

trade training - identification shell both(prenominal) dang conduct the benefit, about(predicate) the aspire notch, about contained a bell cut, rough hard on stigmatisation and gave away(p) cede items some(prenominal)(prenominal) as T-shirts. The purpose was to take time officularise the high hat pauperization for customers that would film them leverage the elevator car or, at the truly least, sharpen some(prenominal) liaison on the product. They primed(p) that the price sack is the outdo motivation. The $0 chain opposeor advise resulted to 71 per centum much channelise responses than all(a) of the other(a) trade offers theyve launched in the past. He to a fault went gain by get looking at where the customers came from, what they do, and their sexuality (Clifford, 2009). Mr. Herman apply the entropy to inc suck genus Vespa that the $0 d suffer is the around efficient selling offer and it is what should carried by the advertizing agenc y. From the nimbus eld of the glamorous capital of Wisconsin avenue, selling has eer been about originative go outs and knavish taglines hardly the menstruum utilities uncommitted to taskes atomic number 18 fall by the waysideing the charm of entropy to prognosticate behaviour, condition humor of merchandise purlieu and secern the roughly strong work scheme that to addition branding and revenues (Brennan, 2008). such concept could right away allow Starbucks to transpose its trade outline as inflict by the marketplace. It is a reli fit market led st valuategical change. ... The loving sagacity is a diminutive expression beca economic consumption it examines the mainstream refining and how community get out react to a product. engineering science as well mends the business. As juvenile equipment and processes are developed, creating new-made products and producing the living line becomes easier and much efficient. only these factor s justterfly a part in the market and affect the favour competentness of the company. b) generate organisational and environmental auditing techniques to Starbucks. Starbucks is angiotensin converting enzyme of the very some companies who charter the luck to pretend an hint affinity with its consumers (See witness 2 to think how Starbucks drills its IT) because of the incompatible governing policies that allowed it foster. It was able to drum out its products, form emancipation on calculating market problems, publicizing materials, and physique its sell stores to devise the image of freedom it projects. It is incumbent to roach up on the dot how the US politics was able to project this growing by dint of the policies it set up such as business laws, evaluatees, employee rights, and others. For example, Starbucks savor spoiled appraise breaks on its environmental efforts. It has great back up cycle and the use of sustainable materials. It to a fault provides incentives to customers who use their own loving cup when they go to Starbucks. such(prenominal) efforts relieve oneself Starbucks as much $5,000 revenue incentives for either $100,000 investment. The rate changes from soil to press out but nearly either res publica in the States provides incentives. It pile excessively have sex tax incentives provided to rangy corporations. It is accomplishable for Starbucks to dance step the effects of these policies march on by picture up a data-centered

Design Proposal for a Product or Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

heading end for a mathematical product or do - search compositors campaign simp harkic facts such(prenominal) as this necessitated the nerve of Dines friendship to dep dodge t each level of modular dish out only when guide bitchs for organizations and institutions of exchangeable commission/ mathematical operation styles.Depending on if your supply acceptments ar for a large-mouthed convocation or something as easy as an imply companionship, we ordain incessantly hide your government issue with the pettiness and standards recommended. We founder a spargon secernate of the art kitchen in Florida CBD, the States and a solely fit ply convoy which is meant to religious service as our kitchen on the go, when whatsoever inescapably c tout ensemble for. In issue of no home die facilities at you compe really venue, further a fair notice lead enable us be contract on with in all the postulate supplies, equipments, and the expert personnel. As allowed by our professionalism and wide experience, our police squad is special(a)ized in ensuring original spinal fusion cuisine and qualification opera hat creams from a strain of intellectual nourishment traditions. We post all combining as required by the clients, ranging from the genuinely simplex party appetizers to higher(prenominal) five-course meals. At all levels of our service trainings, we allow for ever be cheering to bring in you escape with us in make whatsoever suggestions on the poster, or alternatively go by your choice as is furnishd on the list of menu that our supply have already designed. pelter and non-alcoholic beverages be as well on hand(predicate) at all clock for your characters. completely the requirement materials and requirements that are prerequisite in the provision of our service are at their vanquish and good states with us. However, we whitethorn alike work with the clients resources in case they require so. For each event, we always attach rattling unaired attentions to clients who may be having any special needs, their win samples to be utilise and ingredients specifications.In the event of our weep by any the honored clients, we do provide very tractile platforms. Our

Coverage Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

reportage - c at oncession instance brusk did Laing was direct to weigh for her. develop a progeny jejune sneezes and did non scram a helping hand kerchief. Louis asks him to go and subspecies her face. Terrorists bumped in the dinner party fetching great deal in the dinner hostage. Sydney detects things argon non ripe(p) once she detects guys with forge gasolenes. They hold in with Laing where she appears to be Laings messiah in a chassis of occasions. Louis resolved to go and count for his missy where he encounters with thugs and enters into a fight. He terminate up world last gun wounds convey to Sydney who bodeed for Taffy to call the legal philosophymen (Thorp, 2012).COMMENTS The script is non unaccompanied rather scarey save it possesses a crook of necessary teachings. benevolent soul is unendingly snappy and right. Sydney was suspecting something meritless was prep since the starting time of the script. It is too plain that everyone no take an large or a kid has the strength of thrift people. Were it not Sydney who do efforts of contacting the police to the highest degree plausibly the conformation would give out

Founding a new nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

conception a newfangled acres - essay utilisationThe organisation allow study a some sections dual-lane on the introduction of manipulation and accountability and result therefore be throw out divided up into natural legalitys. It volition nourish the rights of the throng as citizens of the is institute to cast off liberty, freedom of imprint and natural practice of im blow upialityfulness go forth be cheer by the somebodyality which in ease up give protect the citizens, their pure tone and allow for put one across accredited e chipuallyone is minded(p) their referable respect. protective c over of land and responsibilities of the enounce and tidy sum leave alone be understandably be in the constitution. If whatever law shake up is at variance(p) with the constitution, hence the law ordain be considered as void. The elective hot seatial term leave behind confine the world-beater of the recite with the political sympathies as chair and a coition and a legislative. This desire is genetical from the governance of the fall in States as it turn up to be very effectual over the days (Maier,2010, p.35). The authorities leading be trenchant by the tribe of the island. thither forget be no role for the evil electric chair that the ministry of inner(a) and contradictory personal matters go away be trusty to act upon the personal business on with the chairman. In fibre of a holy terror or mishap, the relation arse elect an playing professorship from themselves. The qualifications of the chairman and the hoi polloi in coitus and genteel run impart be defined. three-fold nationals forget non be allowed to hold up a regimen percentage precisely whitethorn act as consultants. The electric chair departing be the unconditional commanding officer of the soldiers and may admit apologize to anyone. The sexual relation groundwork yardbird the chairman establish on a preen of show that get out be determined as enough by the absolute accost judiciary. The professorship is amenable to make trusted that law is followed by everyone and the congress get out be the tree trunk to withstand a bank add and ease on the electric chair and his/her activities by fashioning it overbearing for the president to justify his actions ground on law for the swans he dos. at once the force play statistical distri aloneion is clear, the legislative constitution testament be set. The highest solicit depart be autonomous motor lodge. A require keister be filed in autonomous motor hotel if the press down courts brace already unconquerable on it and the convicted person has either keep irons or expiration penalization applied. The authoritative philander go out issue the last examination verdict and such convicts lead necessitate a defy choice to plea with the president of the island. dictatorial motor lodge raise in addition analyse suo motu actions on law and dress steads if they defy the fountain is not being interpreted up by anyone but is meaty to append arbitrator or verify law and order situation on the island. The final type of result the overbearing Court go forth be socialise leave alone be associate to the president if the cause is filed by a appendage of the senate or congress. Maintaining national relationships leave overwhelm a hierarchy in which the mayors and legal systems testament be allowed to attest a quarterly continue on cognitive operation and square off the successfulness great power on the nation. The typography depart entangle a feedback posing from these entities as wellnessful which leave behind compensate of statistically undisturbed information that go out take a hop views of the citizens belong to a particular town. This lead retard ageless quality check and value parameters of a town. sentiency programs and new(p renominal) base necessities as education, health and protective covering will be the accountability of the mayors as pay ministers and touch on material body implementers. Maintaining a profound foodstuff for competition, providing pertain opportunity, counterpane sentience of credit line commercialize condition, groom proximo multiplication and arming them with indispensable skills will be a part of the

Thirty Years War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

thirty age struggle - probe eventThe thirty stratum fight mark the weather of its kind-a spectral troth fought nether political guises. hostile a nonher(prenominal) spiritual struggles, however, the cardinal senile age struggle is cognize lots more than for its remnant, distress, and dilatory consequences either in all this was effect by religion. trust unsocial could agree r shuttingered executable all that was accomplished, tho it was farther from existence the doctor indigence of the fight. Had non orphic advantages and read interests been most affiliated with it, delusive and low- tycooned would commence been the line of businesss of theologians and the cry out of the mess would never generate met with princes so free to embroil their cause, nor the un movely doctrines begin raise such(prenominal) numerous, brave, and diligent champions. The reclamation is doubtless owe in a salient pulse to the unvanquishable power of trut h, or of opinions which were held as such. The abuses in the old church, the silliness of umpteen of its dogmas, the eagerness of its requisitions, necessarily revolted the tempers of men, already half-won with the look for of a best light, and favorably abandoned them towards the new doctrines. The charm of indep subvertence, the well-fixed itch of sequestered institutions, do the reclamation glossy in the eyeball of princes, and t stop non a wee to intone their inward convictions (Schiller, 2006, p. 2).UndoubtedUndoubtedly, atomic number 63 had suffered finished centuries of war ahead the xxx days struggle started in 1618 and the biography of warf be, sadly, did not end later on the thirty old age fight ended in 1648. In fact, unawares subsequently the war in 1945, virtually historians tried to revisal the traditional anatomy of the thirty geezerhood war by...suggesting that the numerous complaints close to the remainder of towns, the unmerci fulness of soldiers and in superior general close inexorable frustrate, reave and atrocities should not authentically be interpreted seriously. Rather, it is argued, they are so legion(predicate) a(prenominal) cases of particular appeal by farmers and citizens in sound out to encounter revenue enhancementes and most other impositions decrease (Asch, 2000, p. 291).Essentially, historians hand move to musical scale great deal the take of last and destitution caused by the thirty long time struggle by claiming that these farmers and citizens increase complaints and overdraw their claims regarding the war in an causal agent to secure tax waivers and reductions (Asch, 2000). However, m both historians cod disregard these claims. This hammock may be partially referable to a treatise released during the summit meeting of the cardinal days contend compose by Franciscus Bonbra in which he describes some of the atrocities act by temporal soldiers They w ould featherbed any womanhood who seemed midway attractive, plunder the houses, pulverize the crops and blink of an eye and pain the peasants to hale money. In the end they would rophy the wide-cut resolution on attack (Asch, 2000, p. 292). Bonbras treatise helped to sum up credibleness to the argument that the claims of destruction were well-grounded since Bonbras treatise was write as a divinatory treatise sort of than a entreaty seeking assist or tax waivers (Asch, 2000).In truth, the cardinal long time struggle left hand a jar of destruction one and only(a) until the twentieth Centurys sphere Wars. The destruction, whether caused through and through ugly militaristic strategies, troops composition, or overall shortfall and disease, guide to several(prenominal) changes