Thursday, April 4, 2019
The role of violence in prostitution
The role of effect in prostitutionThis essay will contend the theories that exist behind this statement and will look beyond the nonion that prostitution involves violence to the vitupe tempo herself (which often it does). There argon differing beliefs on this statement which usually depend on which philosophical possible enactmention is being put forward. Radical libbers as a whole support the lieu that prostitution is knowledgeable violence for the reasons discussed below.Radical feminists take hold of prostitution as a form of manful dominance and ontogenesis over women and which beef ups the existing patriarchal place of society. They judge that prostitution has a very negative and damaging effect both on the kept womans themselves and on the whole of society because stereotypical views of women atomic number 18 reinforced when they argon viewed as turn onual objects which exist for the amusement and delectation of men.The main objection to prostitution by fe minists is the manlike dominance angle, whereby the man who buys the woman has depend on with her, but it is not an enjoyable experience and she is forced to prove and dissociate herself from the man. In this way she is a mere object of pleasure for the man and the sex act is not given on an equal or mutual basis. The woman is thus reduced to a conduit for the mans gratification. These feminists believe that many clients use the services of a prostitute because they derive satisfaction from the power catch and the control they exercise over the woman during the sex encounter. Catharine MacKinnon thinks that prostitution isnt sex only, its you do what I say, sex.1 prostitution is seen as a product of the patriarchal societal articulate in which men are higher-up to women and where the gender inequality is present in all walks of life. Such views consider that prostitution perpetuates the notion that women canister be bought and sold identical a commodity, providing sexual ser vices for the sole purpose of satisfying men. Feminists are very critical of the patriarchal ideology which has justified prostitution throughout time. This ideology sees prostitution as a necessary evil with men unable to control their desires and so it is necessary for a piffling number of women to sacrifice their life and be used and abused by men in order that the majority can be protected from rape and abuse. Here prostitution is seen as form of slavery. These feminists designate that in fact prostitution does not reduce the incidents of rape but in fact it leads to a noticeable increase in sexual violence against women by letting men think it is utterly acceptable to treat a woman as a sexual repository over which they shake up ultimate control.In Nevada, the only American state which permits court-ordered brothels, Melissa Farley argues that the states high rape evaluate is directly connected to legal prostitution.2Nevada ranks fourth out of the fifty states for sexual assault crimes and its rape rate is higher than the American average. Given that brothels are legal in Nevada one would expect that it would be at the bottom end of the scale in the number of such crimes. Farley argues that legal prostitution creates an environment where women are not humans equal to men and are thus disrespected by men which in tour of duty leads to increased violence against women.Feminists argue that prostitution is detrimental to society and that when society accepts it, the message is sent that it is hostile how the woman feels during sex. Some countries are addressing the undesirability of prostitution and in 1999 Sweden became the first country to make paying for sex a crime although being a prostitute was not criminalised. Other countries including Norway and Iceland followed Swedens lead in 1999. These laws reinforce the views of feminists who in their opposition to prostitution also conclude that it is not a practice which can be do safe by reformation and thus they criticise any harm reduction approach. one(a) former Canadian prostitute, Trisha Baptie now campaigns to outlaw the buying of sexual favours and she has said that Harm reduction? You depository financial institution make prostitution safer prostitution is violence in itself. It is rape, the money only appeases mens guilt.3In this view although the prostitute is seen to be assumeing to sex, her acquiescence is not drop outly given and the payment just makes the man think that he has not committed rape because the woman has received a financial benefit.These so called idea feminists see prostitution as a form of violence against women and are adamant that it should be do illegal as in Sweden. These feminists are particularly scathing of another feminist point of view which argues that prostitution should be legalised because it is here to stay. The radical feminists argue that rape and murder have also existed for legion(predicate) years and will continue to do so , but no one argues that rape and murder should be made legal. The radical feminists who campaign against the notion of legalising prostitution in order to control and regulate it thereby reducing its harmful effects compare this to the abhorrent notion of legalising domestic violence in order to control and reduce its harmful effects. Just as you cannot legislate to make domestic violence a little bit better the same applies to prostitution. This attitude evolves from their belief that prostitution is sexual violence and should be treated as such whereby it should be eradicated not controlled in their eyes.Another major objection to prostitution voiced by feminists is that in most cases a woman who enters into prostitution does not do so on the basis of a cold calculated decision because they are forced by a pimp or human trafficking, the latter being an example of enforced prostitution. Even where the decision is obviously made voluntarily and rationally it often stems from chron ic problems earlier in life. Such problems usually rotate around drug addiction, childhood sexual abuse and similar unsavoury circumstances. In other words, the feminist argument views the decision to become a prostitute as spawning and emanating directly from such earlier experiences and circumstances. If the consent is lacking then you end up with compliance at best. Capacity is vital in qualification an informed decision and according to one study the average age of children when they become prostitutes is twelve at which age they are not of sufficient age to consent to sex.4They see such women being impelled into prostitution which means that sexual violence they may have experienced in childhood or adolescence is extended through their adult lives through prostitution. Feminists argue that most women enter prostitution against their own volition. Prostitutes are generally made up of women from the lower socio economic classes including poor and uneducated women from the most disadvantaged racial and ethnic minorities MacKinnon 1993. MacKinnon also argues that In prostitution, women have sex with men thay would never otherwise have sex with. The money thus acts as a form of force, not a measure of consent, It acts like personal force does in rape.5Some scholars of prostitution maintain that genuine consent in prostitution is not plausible. One has to search at great lengths through academic literature to find many authors who chord that authentic consent is possible or at least likely.6Trauma research has been criticized for its failure to attend to to social attitudes and behaviors which cause trauma. One of Vanwesenbeecks (1994) respondents described prostitution as volunteer slavery, clearly articulating both the appearing of choice and the overwhelming irresistible impulse behind that choice. The extreme violence suffered by these respondents suggests that we can not view prostitution as a neutral activity or simply as a vocational choice. Inst ead, prostitution must be understood as sexual violence against women (Kemp, Rawlings, Green, 1991). The focus of attention is on changing a social system,which makes prostitution possible.An alternative view of prostitution emanates from the libertarian pro sex toy perspective who oppose the radical feminists view that prostitution amounts to sexual violence whereby the sexual act occurs because of coercion exploitation and domination by men. Pro sex feminists argue that prostitution can be an deposition by women that they have autonomy over their bodies. As such prostitution is an informed and genuinely free choice. Some prostitutes are high class call girls who are well educated and sophisticated women. They profit that at the upper end of the market there are huge sums of money to be made for seemingly very little effort.Pro-sex feminists argue that the selling of sexual favours need not be inherently exploitative and that and accordingly deny that it is sexual violence.Pro sex workers such as Carol sissy argue that the radical feminists who oppose prostitution and view it as sexual violence have failed to result into account the views and opinions of prostitutes themselves, preferring to rely in theory and obsolete experiences.7Pro sex feminists view the prostitute as being in control and that they in fact control the man as they set the price. prostitution is seen by some as sexual violence which brings massive economic rewards for some involved. The sex industry, like any other worldwide enterprise, has numerous sectors based in mixed locations which are controlled by various managers and is expanding as the law and public opinion allow.8Whether or not one decides if prostitution is sexual violence depends on your view as to the reasons why women participate in prostitution. If prostitution is viewed as a legal form of rape then undoubtedly you will agree with the proposition. It can also be viewed as a form of emotional violence with prostitutes becoming emotionally battered. The radical feminists gender based view that prostitution is a form of male sexual violence against women does not address the fact that male prostitutes exist
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