Comparison Peter Singer's and Garrett Hardin's Positions on Helping Article

Comparison Peter Singers and Garrett Hardins Positions on Helping the Poor - Article ExampleIn his article Hardin contrasts two metaphors spaceship metaphor and lifeboat metaphor. The commencement exercise metaphor represents the egalitarian model of distributive justice, which the generator considers unreasonable The spaceship metaphor can be dangerous when used by misguided idealists to liberate suicidal policies for sharing our resources through uncontrolled immigration and foreign incite. (Hardin) The latter is a new concept introduced by Hardin. Lifeboat ethics advocates the state-centered approach to justice First, we mustiness recognize the limited capacity of any lifeboat. For example, a nations land has a limited capacity to support a population and as the current might crisis has shown us, in some ways we have already exceeded the carrying capacity of our land. (Hardin) From a utilitarian standpoint helping the sad puts a strain on the economic system of the rich co untries, where certain groups get financial benefit from the charity programs. The author shows how the concept of the World Food Bank cannot possibly be implemented to accomplish the goal Some countries will deposit food in the world food bank, and others will withdraw it. There will be almost no overlap. As a result of such solutions to food shortage emergencies, the poor countries will not learn to mend their ways and will suffer more and more greater emergencies as their populations grow (Hardin). In the authors view giving help to the poor is the result of a misunderstood concept of justice. In this approach, the poor are seen as victims of circumstances unfavorable geographical position, unequal distribution of resources on the planet, ineffective government, weather conditions, and emergency situations like natural disasters. The author stresses that the rich face similar difficulties, but learn to overcome them. The arguments lead the author to the controversial thesis it is morally wrong to give food aid to poor countries. Hardin gives a rational justification for the ineffectiveness of food and technology solutions offered by rich nations. To emphasize his point he returns to the lifeboat metaphor and shows that in poor countries population grows faster and in they would eventually overturn their own boats and the unitarys belonging to the rich (Hardin). If the moral concept of guilt comes into play the author, introduces the metaphor of a lifeboat where a sympathetic passenger feels guilty for being in the boast while many people have to be in the water. He gives his seat to the one swimming in the sea, but the person who takes the place feels no guilt for having what others dont have.