Justice Rights and The State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Justice Rights and The State - Essay ExampleHowever, whilst Rawls acknowledges that the Justice as Fairness lesson is rooted in Kants notion of autonomy Rawls argues that it is a mistake, I believe to emphasise the place of generality and universality in Kants moral philosophy.. it is impossible to construct a moral speculation on so slender a basis, and therefore to limit the discussion of Kants doctrine to these notions is to inflict it to triviality (Rawls, 1999, (ed) p.221).No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, posture and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities. The principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignorance (Rawls, 1999 (ed), p.118).However, whilst Rawls theory of justice supports an element of the Kantian social bring forth phi losophy Rawls denounces Kants ideal of a ecumenic constitution under the cosmopolitan theory of justice and the focus of this paper is to critically evaluate Rawls theory in relation to the cosmopolitan theory of justice and provide a contextual critique of his philosophical model. To this end, I shall firstly evaluate the core elements of Rawls theory of justice and comparatively analyse this with leading proponents of cosmopolitan justice theory.As highlighted above, Rawls theory of justice propounds the liberty and difference principle, which alters the classic model of the social contract by justifying social inequality within a distributive veil of ignorance justification.On this basis, Rawls veil of ignorance proposition suggests that individuals in a society will inherently demonstrate a propensity towards a system of equality, which mirrors Kants social contract theory. In